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SENTENTIA. European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences
Правильная ссылка на статью:
Trofimov E.A.
Transformation of the passive Electoral Right in the Russian Federation After the Protests “For Fair Elections” of 2012
// SENTENTIA. European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences.
2015. № 1.
С. 80-86.
URL: https://nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=66337
Trofimov E.A. Transformation of the passive Electoral Right in the Russian Federation After the Protests “For Fair Elections” of 2012
Аннотация:
This article examines the transformation of the passive electoral right within the Russian Federation after the acts of protest “For Fair Elections”. The author highlights that the transformation of this right retained its centralized vector, imitating the democratization of the electoral system. The analysis of the legislation and the political practice demonstrates that the limitations of the Russian citizens’ passive electoral right contradicts the norms of international law and the Constitution of the Russian Federation; in the area of political practice they infringe upon the essential principles of electoral right, including government non- involvement into the electoral process and equality of the voters. The mass protests of 2011-2012 did not produce changes, nor gave the citizens the opportunity to be elected as officials of the branches of government, and were further restricted by additional limitations that have a significant impact in the area of the selective functions of the government. The electoral system of the Russian Federation continued the transformation in the direction of interests of the federal president and the highest government bureaucracy, which leads to a collapse of the feedback system, degradation of Russian politeia, and imitation of the right to be elected.
Ключевые слова:
representative democracy, elections, delegate democracy, presidentialism, authoritarianism, centralization, passive electoral right, limitation of rights, constitutionalism, democracy.
Abstract: This article examines the transformation of the passive electoral right within the Russian Federation after the acts of protest “For Fair Elections”. The author highlights that the transformation of this right retained its centralized vector, imitating the democratization of the electoral system. The analysis of the legislation and the political practice demonstrates that the limitations of the Russian citizens’ passive electoral right contradicts the norms of international law and the Constitution of the Russian Federation; in the area of political practice they infringe upon the essential principles of electoral right, including government non- involvement into the electoral process and equality of the voters. The mass protests of 2011-2012 did not produce changes, nor gave the citizens the opportunity to be elected as officials of the branches of government, and were further restricted by additional limitations that have a significant impact in the area of the selective functions of the government. The electoral system of the Russian Federation continued the transformation in the direction of interests of the federal president and the highest government bureaucracy, which leads to a collapse of the feedback system, degradation of Russian politeia, and imitation of the right to be elected.
Keywords: representative democracy, elections, delegate democracy, presidentialism, authoritarianism, centralization, passive electoral right, limitation of rights, constitutionalism, democracy
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Библиография
1. O vnesenii izmeneniy v otdel'nye zakonodatel'nye akty Rossiyskoy Federatsii v svyazi s osvobozhdeniem politicheskikh partiy ot sbora podpisey izbirateley na vyborakh deputatov Gosudarstvennoy Dumy Federal'nogo Sobraniya Rossiyskoy Federatsii, v organy gosudarstvennoy vlasti sub'ektov Rossiyskoy Federatsii i organy mestnogo samoupravleniya: Federal'nyy zakon ot 02.05.2012 41-FZ (s izm. ot 22.02.2014) // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF, 07.05.2012, № 19, st. 2275.
2. O poryadke formirovaniya Soveta Federatsii Federal'nogo Sobraniya Rossiyskoy Federatsii: Federal'nyy zakon ot 3 dekabrya 2012 g. № 229-FZ. [Elektronnyy resurs] // URL: http://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/70171674/ (data obrashcheniya: 25.02.2015).
3. O vyborakh deputatov Gosudarstvennoy Dumy Federal'nogo Sobraniya Rossiyskoy Federatsii: Federal'nyy zakon № 20-FZ ot 22.02.2014 (red. ot 24.11.2014) // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF, 24.02.2014, № 8, st. 740.
4. O vnesenii izmeneniy v Federal'nyy zakon «Ob obshchikh printsipakh organizatsii zakonodatel'nykh (predstavitel'nykh) i ispolnitel'nykh organov gosudarstvennoy vlasti sub'ektov Rossiyskoy Federatsii» i Federal'nyy zakon «Ob osnovnykh garantiyakh izbiratel'nykh prav i prava na uchastie v referendume grazhdan Rossiyskoy Federatsii»: Federal'nyy zakon Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 2 maya 2012 g.-№ 40-FZ //Rossiyskaya gazeta – Federal'nyy vypusk ot 4 maya 2012,-№ 5772.
5. O vnesenii izmeneniy v otdel'nye zakonodatel'nye akty Rossiyskoy Federatsii: Federal'nyy zakon № 303-FZ ot 2 noyabrya 2013 g. // Sobranii zakonodatel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 4 noyabrya 2013 g. № 44 st. 5642.
6. Naznacheny neeffektivnymi. Minregion protiv dal'neyshego rasprostraneniya instituta siti-menedzherov. [Elektronnyy resurs] // URL: http://www.gazeta.ru/politics/2011/07/22_a_3703137.shtml (data obrashcheniya: 25.02.2015)
7. Ob otdel'nykh voprosakh formirovaniya organov mestnogo samoupravleniya munitsipal'nykh obrazovaniy Irkutskoy oblasti: Zakon Irkutskoy oblasti ot 30.05.2014 № 11/5a – ZS.
8. Pryamye vybory gubernatorov i sistema sbora munitsipal'nykh podpisey v 2012 g.: vliyanie na razvitie politicheskoy sistemy i napravleniya sovershenstvovaniya: Analiticheskiy doklad Fonda «Institut sotsial'no-ekonomicheskikh i politicheskikh issledovaniy»,-Moskva, noyabr' 2012 g. – 84 s.
9. Vybory-2014-Edinyy den' golosovaniya. [Elektronnyy resurs] // URL: http://azerros.ru/events-and-comments/20118-vybory-2014-edinyy-den-golosovaniya.html (data obrashcheniya: 02.11.2014).
10. Landau I.L. Vybory gubernatora: Analiz federal'nogo i regional'nogo zakonodatel'stva // Vestnik Baltiyskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. I. Kanta, 2013,-Vyp. 9 . S. 30-36.
11. Kynev A.V. Proportsional'naya izbiratel'naya sistema po-rossiyski: ogranichennaya konkurentsiya i upravlyaemaya partiynost' // Rossiyskoe elektoral'noe obozrenie, 2007.-№ 1. – S. 30-40.
12. Popper K. Proportsional'naya sistema protivorechit demokratii. [Elektronnyy resurs] // URL: http://www.democracy.ru/curious/democracy/Popper_democracy.html (data obrashcheniya: 25.02.2015)
13. Ofitsial'nyy sayt Izbiratel'noy komissii Amurskoy oblasti. Vybory mera g. Blagoveshchenska. [Elektronnyy resurs] // URL: http://www.amur.vybory.izbirkom.ru/region/region/amur?action=show&root=1&tvd=4284003263710&vrn=4284003263706®ion=28&global=&sub_region=28&prver=0&pronetvd=null&vibid=4284003263710&type=234. (data obrashcheniya: 25.02.2015)
14. Predvaritel'nye itogi golosovaniya http://izbirkom.admsakhalin.ru/itogi_m_18/; Ofitsial'nyy sayt Izbiratel'noy komissii Sakhalinskoy oblasti. V Sakhalinskoy oblasti sostoyalis' munitsipal'nye vybory. [Elektronnyy resurs] // URL: http://sakhalin.izbirkom.ru/isp/sx/art/963824/cp/1/br/929994.html (data obrashcheniya: 25.02.2015)
15. Ofitsial'nyy sayt Izbiratel'noy komissii Chukotskogo avtonomnogo okruga. Vybory v organy mestnogo samoupravleniya Chukotskogo avtonomnogo okruga 2014 goda. [Elektronnyy resurs] // URL: http://chukot.izbirkom.ru/isp/sx/art/950466/cp/1/br/929124.html (data obrashcheniya: 25.02.2015)
16. O vnesenii izmeneniy v stat'i 32 i 33 Federal'nogo zakona «Ob osnovnykh garantiyakh izbiratel'nykh prav i prava na uchastie v referendume grazhdan Rossiyskoy Federatsii» i Federal'nyy zakon «Ob obshchikh printsipakh organizatsii mestnogo samoupravleniya v Rossiyskoy Federatsii»: Federal'nyy zakon ot 03.02.2015 № 8-FZ// Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF, 09.02.2015, № 6, st. 886
References
1. O vnesenii izmeneniy v otdel'nye zakonodatel'nye akty Rossiyskoy Federatsii v svyazi s osvobozhdeniem politicheskikh partiy ot sbora podpisey izbirateley na vyborakh deputatov Gosudarstvennoy Dumy Federal'nogo Sobraniya Rossiyskoy Federatsii, v organy gosudarstvennoy vlasti sub'ektov Rossiyskoy Federatsii i organy mestnogo samoupravleniya: Federal'nyy zakon ot 02.05.2012 41-FZ (s izm. ot 22.02.2014) // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF, 07.05.2012, № 19, st. 2275.
2. O poryadke formirovaniya Soveta Federatsii Federal'nogo Sobraniya Rossiyskoy Federatsii: Federal'nyy zakon ot 3 dekabrya 2012 g. № 229-FZ. [Elektronnyy resurs] // URL: http://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/70171674/ (data obrashcheniya: 25.02.2015).
3. O vyborakh deputatov Gosudarstvennoy Dumy Federal'nogo Sobraniya Rossiyskoy Federatsii: Federal'nyy zakon № 20-FZ ot 22.02.2014 (red. ot 24.11.2014) // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF, 24.02.2014, № 8, st. 740.
4. O vnesenii izmeneniy v Federal'nyy zakon «Ob obshchikh printsipakh organizatsii zakonodatel'nykh (predstavitel'nykh) i ispolnitel'nykh organov gosudarstvennoy vlasti sub'ektov Rossiyskoy Federatsii» i Federal'nyy zakon «Ob osnovnykh garantiyakh izbiratel'nykh prav i prava na uchastie v referendume grazhdan Rossiyskoy Federatsii»: Federal'nyy zakon Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 2 maya 2012 g.-№ 40-FZ //Rossiyskaya gazeta – Federal'nyy vypusk ot 4 maya 2012,-№ 5772.
5. O vnesenii izmeneniy v otdel'nye zakonodatel'nye akty Rossiyskoy Federatsii: Federal'nyy zakon № 303-FZ ot 2 noyabrya 2013 g. // Sobranii zakonodatel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 4 noyabrya 2013 g. № 44 st. 5642.
6. Naznacheny neeffektivnymi. Minregion protiv dal'neyshego rasprostraneniya instituta siti-menedzherov. [Elektronnyy resurs] // URL: http://www.gazeta.ru/politics/2011/07/22_a_3703137.shtml (data obrashcheniya: 25.02.2015)
7. Ob otdel'nykh voprosakh formirovaniya organov mestnogo samoupravleniya munitsipal'nykh obrazovaniy Irkutskoy oblasti: Zakon Irkutskoy oblasti ot 30.05.2014 № 11/5a – ZS.
8. Pryamye vybory gubernatorov i sistema sbora munitsipal'nykh podpisey v 2012 g.: vliyanie na razvitie politicheskoy sistemy i napravleniya sovershenstvovaniya: Analiticheskiy doklad Fonda «Institut sotsial'no-ekonomicheskikh i politicheskikh issledovaniy»,-Moskva, noyabr' 2012 g. – 84 s.
9. Vybory-2014-Edinyy den' golosovaniya. [Elektronnyy resurs] // URL: http://azerros.ru/events-and-comments/20118-vybory-2014-edinyy-den-golosovaniya.html (data obrashcheniya: 02.11.2014).
10. Landau I.L. Vybory gubernatora: Analiz federal'nogo i regional'nogo zakonodatel'stva // Vestnik Baltiyskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. I. Kanta, 2013,-Vyp. 9 . S. 30-36.
11. Kynev A.V. Proportsional'naya izbiratel'naya sistema po-rossiyski: ogranichennaya konkurentsiya i upravlyaemaya partiynost' // Rossiyskoe elektoral'noe obozrenie, 2007.-№ 1. – S. 30-40.
12. Popper K. Proportsional'naya sistema protivorechit demokratii. [Elektronnyy resurs] // URL: http://www.democracy.ru/curious/democracy/Popper_democracy.html (data obrashcheniya: 25.02.2015)
13. Ofitsial'nyy sayt Izbiratel'noy komissii Amurskoy oblasti. Vybory mera g. Blagoveshchenska. [Elektronnyy resurs] // URL: http://www.amur.vybory.izbirkom.ru/region/region/amur?action=show&root=1&tvd=4284003263710&vrn=4284003263706®ion=28&global=&sub_region=28&prver=0&pronetvd=null&vibid=4284003263710&type=234. (data obrashcheniya: 25.02.2015)
14. Predvaritel'nye itogi golosovaniya http://izbirkom.admsakhalin.ru/itogi_m_18/; Ofitsial'nyy sayt Izbiratel'noy komissii Sakhalinskoy oblasti. V Sakhalinskoy oblasti sostoyalis' munitsipal'nye vybory. [Elektronnyy resurs] // URL: http://sakhalin.izbirkom.ru/isp/sx/art/963824/cp/1/br/929994.html (data obrashcheniya: 25.02.2015)
15. Ofitsial'nyy sayt Izbiratel'noy komissii Chukotskogo avtonomnogo okruga. Vybory v organy mestnogo samoupravleniya Chukotskogo avtonomnogo okruga 2014 goda. [Elektronnyy resurs] // URL: http://chukot.izbirkom.ru/isp/sx/art/950466/cp/1/br/929124.html (data obrashcheniya: 25.02.2015)
16. O vnesenii izmeneniy v stat'i 32 i 33 Federal'nogo zakona «Ob osnovnykh garantiyakh izbiratel'nykh prav i prava na uchastie v referendume grazhdan Rossiyskoy Federatsii» i Federal'nyy zakon «Ob obshchikh printsipakh organizatsii mestnogo samoupravleniya v Rossiyskoy Federatsii»: Federal'nyy zakon ot 03.02.2015 № 8-FZ// Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF, 09.02.2015, № 6, st. 886
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