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Аристов Е.В.
Государственные стратегии по аллевиации и редуцированию бедности
// Политика и Общество.
2015. № 11.
С. 1452-1460.
URL: https://nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=54472
Аристов Е.В. Государственные стратегии по аллевиации и редуцированию бедностиАннотация: Предметом исследования является превенция, аллевиация и редуцирование бедности, реализуемые в рамках государственных стратегий. Автор рассматривает такие аспекты темы как меры по "борьбе" с бедностью, в том числе и с позиции благотворительности; обеспечение социального равенства и обеспечение прав человека; виды бедности, распространенные среди населения. Особое внимание уделяется подходам к реализации государственной политики, направленной на сокращение бедности; подходам к решению проблем, связанных с бедностью; основным направлениям сокращения бедности, осуществляемым государственными и частными учреждениями. Методологию исследования составляют как общенаучные методы, включая диалектический, системного анализа, так и частнонаучные методы: сравнительно-правовой, формально-логический. Особым вкладом автора в исследование темы является формулировка решений проблем абсолютной и относительной бедности; определение основных направлений государственной политики "борьбы" с бедностью. Особым вкладом автора в исследование темы является определение государственных мер, способствующих искоренению бедности в государствах Африки, Индонезии, Филиппинах, Вьетнаме, КНР. Новизна исследования заключается в обосновании невозможности искоренения бедности с помощью благотворительности и иных альтруистических подходов. Ключевые слова: аллевиация бедности, превенция бедности, депривация бедности, государственная политика, редуцирование бедности, благотворительность, абсолютная бедность, относительная бедность, права человека, экономические мерыAbstract: The subject of this research is the prevention, alleviation, and reduction of poverty realized within the framework of state strategies. The author examines such aspects of the topic as: anti-poverty measures, including from the charitable perspective; provision of social equality and human rights; types of poverty common among population. A special attention is given to the approaches towards the implementation of state policy, as well as private foundations aimed at reducing poverty. The author’s contribution into this research consists in formulation of the solutions to the problems pertaining to absolute and relative poverty; determination of main directions of state policy on the “fight” against poverty encouraging eradication of poverty in the countries of Africa, Indonesia, Philippines, Vietnam, and People’s Republic of China. The scientific novelty lies in the fact, that the eradication of poverty is impossible through charitable and alternative altruistic approaches. Keywords: Alleviation of poverty, Prevention of poverty, Deprivation of poverty, State policy, Reduction of poverty, Charity, Absolute poverty, Relative poverty, Human rights, Economic measures
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