Yilmaz S.
Space and Turkey
// Исследования космоса.
2018. № 1.
С. 348-364.
DOI: 10.7256/2453-8817.2018.1.26050 URL: https://nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=26050
Space and Turkey /
Space and Turkey
Йылмаз Саит
доктор наук, профессор, факультет политологии и международных отношений, Университет Едитепе (Стамбул)
34755, Турция, г. Стамбул, ул. Кайишдагы, 26
Yilmaz Sait
34755, Turtsiya, g. Stambul, ul. Kaiishdagy, 26
Sait.yilmaz@yahoo.com
По данным Crossref от 23.06.2024 эту статью цитируют:
Аннотация: Участие развивающихся стран в реализации космических программ открывает новые преимущества по совершенствованию их технологических и финансовых возможностей для обеспечения национальных интересов. В современном мире космические исследования становятся все более важным инструментом успешного и независимого развития. В работе на основе большего количества фактических данных исследовано современное состояние космической промышленности и выделены основные тренды развития космических исследований в Турции с учетом возможных военных сценариев и гражданских потребностей. Для решения поставленных задач были использованы формально-логический, системный, компаративный (сравнительно–исторический и сравнительно–правовой) и другие методы научного исследования. Отмечено, что рост космического сектора объективно формирует новый тренд научного и промышленного развития Турции, способствует формированию более реалистичной инновационной политики. Показано, что, на фоне важности международного сотрудничества, основным содержанием космической политики должно стать не копирование образцов и решений, а развитие оригинальных проектов в интересах синергии, в том числе, на основе разделения рисков и издержек с зарубежными партнерами. Выявлено, что основным социальным барьером развития турецкой космической промышленности выступает неразвитость общественного сознания в этой области.
Ключевые слова:
Турция, Турецкое космическое агентство, Космические Исследования, Космические системы, Спутники, Космическая промышленность, Космическая безопасность, Военный космос, Космическая политика, Исследования и разработки
Abstract:Around the world, increasing numbers of developing countries are investing in space-related technologies, seeking partners for space projects, and even constructing launch facilities. Those countries must overcome many hurdles to benefit the space independently for their own security and to make significant contributions to peaceful activities, even if they use the advantage of turning up late in space studies. To see the concern between science and technology and space science and its technology within a country, it is sufficient to take a look at Research and Development investments supported by realistic policies. Incipient countries must consider the importance of international cooperation to share the risk and cost and to create synergy, rather than following and copying the initiators in discovery of space, they should be able to develop new technologies and creative solutions with increasing international actors and projects, and be prepared for future with flexible and sensational plans. Turkey took important steps within the last 20 years but these efforts could not attain desired results yet. Turkey gained a position as satellite and satellite sub-system developing country in the world classification of active countries with initiated space projects. Besides not having sufficient space industry within the country, most important obstacle towards Turkey is undeveloped social consciousness in this field.
Keywords:
Turkey, Turkish Space Agency, Space Studies, Space Systems, Satellites, Space Industry, Space Security, Military Space, Space Policy, Research and Development
Библиография
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References
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